ARCADIA
by
Tom Stoppard
Arcadia is a play that takes place at
Sidley Park, a stately country home in Derbyshire. The play shifts back and
forth between the early 19th century and modern day Sidley
Park. The action in both time periods
takes place in a bare room with a large table.
In the 19th century,
Thomasina, the daughter of the house, is working with her tutor, Septimus
Hodge; there are books and Hodge’s tortoise.
In the modern time, Hannah Jarvis, an author, is working on a book about
the history of the gardens – or, more precisely, about the hermit-genius who
lived in the 19th century gardens like a “garden ornament” or
“pottery gnome”. She is joined by, among
others, Valentine, a son of the house, and his tortoise.
In each
time period, people come and go and dramas unfold. But the room and table
remain constant. As the play proceeds, everything from both time periods
remains on the table. The table and its contents are period neutral, and, by
the end of the play, the table has become quite cluttered with objects.
There are striking parallels
between the two time periods. Early on, questioning her tutor whether God is a
Newtonian, Thomasina asks “[a]m I the first person to have thought of this?”
(p. 9). In the modern time, Chloe asks
her brother “Valentine, do you think I’m the first person to think of this?” (p.
77).
There is
humor. Valentine explains to Hannah how her tea is getting cold – by itself.
“Your tea will end up at room temperature. What’s happening to your tea is
happening to everything everywhere….It’ll take a while but we’re all going to
end up at room temperature.” (p. 82).
The modern
day dramas involve the 19th century dramas – an attempt to sort out
the past with meager historical evidence. There is poetry and duels; parks and
a hermitage; heat exchange and Lord Byron.
And, there
is Entropy. As the play progresses, so does the chaos. Toward the end of the
play, the distinct time periods begin to bleed into one another. They proceed
at the same time and intertwine. Chaos ensues.
The result
is a fascinating, intellectual drama. Arcadia
is a great read, and I hope one day to see it performed.
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